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Rich
and brown calm, soft or spacious space-run
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Text
by Alexandre Petrov
Translate the two Kazakh words 'bay' and 'konir' into English and you
get 'rich' and 'brown', with alternatives for 'konir' including 'calm',
'soft' and 'spacious'; the Russian 'kosmodrom' gives you 'space-run' if
you take the Greek roots literally. Of course most people understand
kosmodrom as cosmodrome, or space centre, but it hardly matters as long
as we all know what we're talking about.
The decision to put the Soviet
Union's principal missile-testing and space-exploration launch site at
Baikonur was taken in 1954, when a commission established to find a
suitable location reached its verdict. Other candidates included a site
in the Mari ASSR in the basin of the middle Volga, on former
forest-land cleared during the war to provide timber; and the
Makhachkala region on the shore of the Caspian Sea. But Baikonur was
chosen, and in the same year work started on the design of Leninsk, the
town, later to become a city, to house the people that would work at
the space centre.
The main points in Baikonur's
favour were its isolation in the Kazakh semi-desert from places where
people lived, its proximity to the Syr-Darya river, and the fact that
the local terrain would make the construction of roads and railways
fairly straightforward. Possibly the deciding factor was its southerly
location in Kizil-Orda oblast, which allowed anything bound for space
from there to benefit more than the site's two competitors from the
earth's rotation: about four per cent of the velocity achieved by
payloads launched from Baikonur results from this rotation.
...more articles from current
issue
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Discovery Central Asia #24
Dear readers,
Almost two decades have passed since the collapse of the Soviet Union,
an empire which once was so seemingly unbeatable and solid. The
heritage of seventy years of Soviet power could definitely not be
erased by the recent seventeen years after it, even if the newly
independent states had a strong and consistent will to do so, and
limited attempts to overcome that were so far futile. With a vast
majority of working population being born and raised in some of the
best years of the Soviet period, and still bearing a great deal of
sympathy and sentiments to the past regime, having everything Soviet
left completely in the past is impossible as it is with the
remains of Soviet technological, social and cultural infrastructure
still underpinning almost every aspect of local life. You may think of
something as having authentic national character but, that
being true, after so many years it might as well have become as Soviet,
as anything else. Soviet-time culture and mindset was deep, wide and
welcoming enough to accommodate and appreciate all the best from all
nations of the huge Union.
Speaking of the Soveit
heritage, it is of course impossible to tell the whole story in a
relatively small magazine. In this special thematic issue we shall only
try to give you highlights on some areas, trying to keep a balance
between things you might have heard about and those which would
probably be very new to you. We'll talk about some pieces of the vast
cultural and scientific heritage of the Soviet Union, like its space
program and Baikonur space center, and simple things, like Russian
vodka just to make a smooth start by mentioning something
familiar.
...read more
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Discovery Kirgistan
#11
Vielleicht
ist es die eindrucksvolle Landschaft, die Tierwelt, die traditionelle
Nomadenkultur, das unverwechselbare Handwerk, die Atmosphare, die von
den vielen historischen und archaologischen Platzen entlang der Gro?en
Seidenstra?e ausgeht, die Mongolische Horde, die Revolution der
Bolschewiken, die unterschiedlichen Angebote an Aktivitaten, die
Gastfreundlichkeit der ortlichen Bevolkerung… oder eine
Kombination aus all diesen Faktoren?
Was es auch immer sein mag, es
gibt etwas, was Kirgisien „einzigartig“ macht. Es
ist ein kleines Land, 90% davon sind Bergwelt. Die Berggipfel und Taler
unterteilen das Land in ganz verschiedene Landschaften, Mikroklimata
und Lebensraume. Man kann auf einer kleinen geographischen Flache und
innerhalb eines kurzen Zeitraums sehr Unterschiedliches antreffen und
erleben.
Die Kirgisen selbst wissen von
der Einzigartigkeit ihres Landes, was auch in einigen ihrer Legenden
uberliefert ist. Eine davon erzahlt, wie Gott nach der Erschaffung der
Welt das Land an die verschiedenen Volker der Erde verteilte. Wahrend
die Kirgisen mit all den anderen in der langen Schlangen standen und
warteten, entschieden sie, dass es zu lange dauere und sie weggehen
mussen, um auf ihre Schafe aufzupassen. Als sie zuruckkamen, bemerkten
sie, dass Gott die Verteilung abgeschlossen hatte. Die
Kirgisen fragten: „Welches Land konnen wir haben?“
Gott erwiderte, dass das ganze Land vergeben sei, es keines mehr gebe.
Die Kirgisen sagten, dass sie nicht viel Land brauchten, es musse auch
nicht unbedingt ein reiches Land sein - es musse nur reichen, um ihre
Herden dort weiden zu lasssen. Gott hatte Mitleid mit ihnen und sagte,
dass noch ein Grundstuck ubrig geblieben sei. Gott wollte dieses
Grundstuck fur sich selbst als Garten zum Erholen und Entspannen
behalten, aber die Kirgisen konnten es benutzen, um ihre Herden dort
weiden zu lassen.
...read more
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AmCham Kyrgyz Republic #3
Dear
AmCham Members and Friends,
April and June 2008 turned out
to be hard-driving. Our April Trade Conference devoted to Trade,
Transport and Transit in Kyrgyzstan has elaborated recommendations and
an action plan. The recommendations include legislative, institutional
and informative measures to the Government while the action plan would
be used as an advocacy agenda of the business community. Together with
our partner business associations such as the Associations of
Carriers and Forwarders as well as of Customs Brokers, we plan to bring
the above documents to the table of the Trade Facilitation and
Transport National Council under the Prime Minisiter’s
office.
On June 5, 2008 AmCham had its General Annual Meeting. Our ongoing
activity, the election of two additional Board members as well as the
announcement of the winning-company of the AmCham’s best
slogan were the key issues of the meeting. AmCham slogan is being
posted on the cover page of this issue.
...read more
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Discovery Uzbekistan #3/2005
Als
Chefredaktorin des Discovery Central Asia Magazins ist es mir eine
besondere Freude, dem deutschen Publikum die Spezialausgabe Discovery
Usbekistan in deutscher Sprache zu prasentieren.
In der Reihe unserer
Spezialausgaben nimmt Usbekistan einen ganz besonderen Platz ein. Als
CIM Integrierte Fachkraft fur Tourismus-Entwicklung (Centrum fur
Internationale Migration und Entwicklung in Frankfurt) lebe ich in
Buchara, dieser einzigartigen Stadt im Herzen der grossen Seidenstrasse
und bin von dort aus in ganz Usbekistan tatig, um all denen mit Rat und
Tat zur Seite zu stehen, welche sich bemuhen, Ihnen, dem
Usbekistanreisenden, einen unvergesslich schonen Aufenthalt zu
gestalten. Besitzer von kleinen gemutlichen oder stilechten Hotels,
Kellner in Teehausern und Cafes, Reiseveranstalter, Minibusfahrer,
Kunsthandwerker, Eisverkaufer, Teppichhandler, Fremdenfuhrer und
unzahlige mehr, welche sich mit Leidenschaft dem Tourismus verschrieben
haben, deren gibt es in Usbekistan inzwischen viele, ich kenne Sie fast
alle und alle sind Sie auf ihre Weise interessante und liebenswerte
Menschen aus einer Region, die bis vor nicht allzulanger Zeit dem Rest
der Welt verschlossen war. Die zentralasiatische Gastfreundschaft ist
nicht nur legendar sondern Realitat, Sie werden sofort spuren, mit
welcher Freude man Sie als Reisenden willkommen heisst.
...read more
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Discovery Uzbekistan #4/2006
Depuis
quelques decennies deja la compagnie Solvay Pharma aide les gens en
Europe et dans le monde entier a vivre une vie saine et entiere. Depuis
sa fondation la compagnie contribue au progres de la medecine et de la
societe en general en accordant une attention particuliere aux etudes
scientifiques. La strategie de Solvay Pharma est d'utiliser les
decouvertes les plus recentes de la Science pour creer des preparations
qui, grace a leurs hautes efficacites, deviendront des preparations de
choix pour les medecins et les patients.
La representation de la
compagnie Solvay Pharma en unissant ses usines d’ Europe
Occidentale a ete ouverte en Ouzbekistan en juin 1999. Solvay Pharma
s'est construite une bonne reputation en Ouzbekistan comme l'un des
principaux producteurs de preparations medicinales originales,
effectives et sures. En moins de 7 ans de travail sur le marche ouzbek,
Solvay Pharma a obtenu des resultats considerables. L'accroissement
annuel moyen des ventes de Solvay Pharma pour les 5 dernieres annees a
ete l'un des plus haut sur le marche pharmacologique ouzbek soit 47 %
en 2004 et 30 % en 2005. Durant ces annees Solvay Pharma s'est classee
septieme au rang des plus grandes compagnies pharmaceutiques en
Ouzbekistan. Comme un vrai leader, la compagnie ne s'arrкte jamais et
place devant elle des buts encore plus ambitieux. Aujourd'hui Solvay
Pharma non seulement tient ses positions cles sur le marche mais
continue a se developper dynamiquement.
...read more
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Business Connections #11/2008
May
2008
Dear Members and Friends,
While the year is almost half over it has
been a productive and fruitful period for AmCham.
A few notable achievements include the smooth transition to our new
Executive Director, a record number of new members, and a busy schedule
for committee meetings, mixers and other AmCham activities.
The year is also shaping up to be a good one in terms of business and
economic activity. Foreign direct investment is on the rise and the
arrival of new investors such as General Motors is a positive sign that
Uzbekistan's investment climate is improving.
...read more
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Business Connections #10/2008
February
2008
Dear Members and Friends,
The New Year is off and running and most of us are faced with a long
list of issues that need to be addressed as soon as possible.
AmCham is also in a hurry, in that we have a growing agenda of things
that you as members expect AmCham to deal with.
These range from tax changes, delays in obtaining currency conversion,
access to cash on a timely basis, customs procedures, and a host of
other matters that impact specific sectors such as tourism and those
engaged in MICE related activities (see the article for an
explanation of the acronym). As your newly reelected president I have
decided that this is the year for AmCham to be more proactive in
several ways.
...read more
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AmCham Kyrgyz Republic #2
Dear
AmCham Members and Friends,
I am glad to report that
AmCham members feel a strong ownership, engaging in our ongoing
activity. We regularly get positive feedback from our existing members.
On January 31, 2008 our Board approved AmCham overall and Committee
priorities. We will focus on trade facilitation for the next two years.
Importantly, our strategy fits with the mission of the Eurasian
Business Platform, which is comprised of Eurasian region AmChams. Our
upcoming Conference "Trade, Transportation and Transit in the Kyrgyz
Republic" scheduled to be held in April, will address such issues as
transport and transit development, reducing administrative barriers,
improvement of the legal environment and compliance with international
standards. Together with our partner business associations, AmCham will
design an action plan to promote trade issues dealing with the
government. Another goal we intend to work towards is the development
of bilateral trade-economic ties with the USA.
...read more
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Discovery Issyk Kul Travel Guide #4
ДОРОГОЙ
ЧИТАТЕЛЬ,
Мы рады приветствовать Вас на
страницах путеводителя «Discovery Иссык-Куль»!
Чудо-озеро поистине неиссякаемый источник вдохновения, энергии и
притяжения. Увидев раз, ты уже никогда его не забудешь и хочется
возвращаться снова и снова, чтобы согреться теплым дыханием озера. Для
многих творческих людей Иссык-Куль становится своеобразной музой и
катализатором идей, для людей деловых - местом отдыха или реализации
серьезных проектов, для людей любопытных - книгой из нескольких томов,
чтение, которого не заставляет тебя засыпать.
...read more
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Discovery Kyrgyzstan Travel Guide #10
…
it gets into your blood, under your skin.” I don’t
know exactly what it is, but there is something about this country that
excites visitors – makes them want to extend their stay or at
the very least to return.
Is it the spectacular scenery; the wildlife; the traditional nomadic
culture; the distinctive crafts; the atmosphere connected with the many
historical places and archaeological sites connected with the Great
Silk Road, the Mongol Hordes, the Bolshevik Revolution; or the variety
of possible activities; the hospitality of the local populace
… or is it a combination of all of these factors?
Whatever it is, there is something that makes Kyrgyzstan
“special”. It is a small country with over 90% of
the territory classified as “mountainous”. The
peaks and valleys divide the landscape into quite distinct landscapes,
microclimates and habitats. It is possible to encounter many different
experiences in a small geographical area, and a short space of time.
...read more
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Discovery Kazakhstan #1
On behalf of the editorial board of
Discovery Kazakhstan magazine, allow me to bid you welcome. You hold in
your hands the first number of this publication, which is and will be
devoted entirely to leisure tourism in our Republic.
People don't know much about
Kazakhstan. The Borat film, which, incidentally, was not shot here and
which was arguably intended to say more about the West than our
country, is hardly an accurate picture. Some people may have read Paulo
Coelho's 'Zahir', which is, to give it its due, at least
thought-provoking. It is probably quite widely known that Kazakhstan's
current economic boom owes much to its fossil-fuel resources; and many
may have heard of some of Astana's more unusual buildings. But all
these isolated snippets of information are a long way from a balanced
overall picture; and amount, really, to very little.
...read more.
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Our new edition of Discovery
Central Asia travel magazine #23
Discovery Central Asia #23
The current one is the first in year
2008 and the 23rd first since we've started publishing. This issue and
its timing mean a lot to us: we still remember the spirit of the New
Year, yet already anticipate the approaching advent of the spring,
which always brings us new hopes and renewal, as it does to the whole
nature, starting with this issue we shall present you with materials
not only on assorted topics as before, but also with thematic issues,
trying to expose all the flavors off unique Central Asian cultures and
regions in a new light. We also bring back our section on China, hoping
to make it permanent for all issues in the future.
...read more
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Silkpress.com
- official website for Discovery Central Asia travel publications, est.
2002. It offers free archives of over 500 travel articles related to
traveling to countries along the Silk Road.
To make our site more informative for readers
and helpful for tour industry professionals we have added two new
features.
-
Links
section: We offer FREE banner exchange with travel
industry related websites. Section is indexed by countries and types of
services.
-
Travel
fairs calendar: We have chosen and verified the most
interesting travel fairs in year 2008. Most of the fairs has been
visited by Discovery magazine staff or our partners in the past years.
We hope you will find these
two new features helpful, and welcome your comments and recommendations.
Feel free to contact our team
at: silkroadmedia.web@gmail.com
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WildLife of Central Asia
This First edition is
undoubtedly the most comprehensive account of Wildlife of Central Asia
ever published.
...read
more
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Silk Road Media proudly presents the first
book, which we dedicate to all children of Central Asia
This book is a history of a little mouse and
an ant who became friends by overcoming egoism and greed. Together they
teach children mutual understanding and kindness.
...read
more
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